MD / MS Overview
Post-graduation in the medical field refers to advanced training programs that doctors pursue after completing their undergraduate medical degree (MBBS or equivalent). These programs provide specialized knowledge and skills in specific areas of medicine or surgery. In many countries, postgraduate medical education is a requirement for becoming a specialist and practicing in a particular field.
After completing MBBS, individuals can pursue various specializations, broadly categorized into Clinical, Non-Clinical, and Paraclinical fields. Clinical specializations involve direct patient care, including diagnosis and treatment, requiring face-to-face interaction with patients. Non-Clinical roles may involve some patient interaction but do not typically include direct diagnosis or treatment. Paraclinical fields are less involved in direct patient care. The different specializations include:
Clinical Specializations:
- Paediatrics
- Internal Medicine
- Surgery
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- Psychiatry
- Dermatology
- Ophthalmology
- Orthopaedics
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
Non-Clinical Specializations:
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Biochemistry
- Pharmacology
- Pathology
- Forensic Medicine
- Community Medicine
- Paraclinical Specializations:
- Radiology
- Anaesthesiology
- Microbiology
- Immunology
- Public Health
Each specialization offers unique career paths and opportunities for further advancement in the medical field.
Here’s an overview of the NEET PG course duration for various postgraduate medical courses:
List of PG Courses After MBBS
- MD (Doctor of Medicine) and MS (Master of Surgery): 3 years
- DM (Doctorate in Medicine) and MCh (Master of Chirurgiae): 3 years.
- Diploma Courses: 1 to 2 years.
- PhD in Medical Sciences: 3 to 5 years.
- PG Diploma Courses: 1 to 2 years.
MD (Doctor of Medicine) and MS (Master of Surgery) are postgraduate degrees awarded to medical graduates after completing their MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) degree. These degrees signify advanced training and specialization in specific fields of medicine and surgery, respectively.
MD in Medicine:
MD in Medicine is a postgraduate specialization focusing on internal medicine. It involves in-depth study and training in diagnosing, managing, and treating a wide range of medical conditions that affect adults. This includes diseases related to the heart, lungs, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, and other internal organs. MD programs in Medicine typically include clinical rotations, research, and a thesis or dissertation.
MS in Surgery:
MS in Surgery is a postgraduate specialization that focuses on surgical procedures and techniques. It involves training in various surgical specialties such as general surgery, orthopaedic surgery, neurosurgery, plastic surgery, etc. MS programs in Surgery include practical training in operating rooms, clinical rotations, and research. Surgeons with an MS degree is trained to perform surgical procedures, including both elective and emergency surgeries.
MD specialisation
General Medicine |
Marine Medicine |
Physiology |
Radiotherapy |
Pulmonary Medicine |
Geriatrics |
Anaesthesiology |
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation |
Forensic Medicine |
Biochemistry |
Radio Diagnosis |
Health Administration |
Anatomy |
Psychiatry |
Pharmacology |
Paediatrics |
Emergency Medicine |
Pathology |
Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy |
Tropical Medicine |
Palliative Medicine |
Community Medicine |
Infectious Diseases |
Immunohematology and Blood transfusion |
Nuclear medicine |
Biochemistry |
Microbiology |
MS specialisation
ENT |
General Surgery |
Otorhinolaryngology |
Obstetrics & Gynaecology |
Ophthalmology |
General Surgery |
PG Diploma Courses
- Ophthalmic Medicine and Surgery
- Physical Medicine
- Radiation Medicine
- Dermatology and Venerology
- Dermatology
- Forensic Medicine
- Medical Radio-Therapy
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
- Psychological Medicine
- Sports Medicine
- Tuberculosis and Chest Diseases
- Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
- Gynaecology and Obstetrics
- Haematology and Blood Transfusion
- Medical Radio-Diagnosis
- Anaesthesiology
- Bacteriology
- Child Health
- Clinical Pathology
- Diabetology
- Health Administration